It Takes Two to Tango
Most studies suggest that somewhere from 10 to 20 percent
of men and women in marriages and other committed monogamous relationships will
cheat on their partner at some point.
While cultural stereotypes inform us that it’s mostly men
who cheat on their wives or girlfriends and not the other way around, clinical
research concretely details that nearly as many women cheat as men.
Why does this stereotype, of men being “The Cheaters,”
prevail?
Why Are Men More Readily Perceived as
“Cheaters” Than Women?
- Western
cultural stereotypes are more forgiving of a man having recreational séx
(stud) versus how we tend to view a woman doing the same (slut).
- The
generally more fragile male ego leads men’s thoughts away from even
considering they may be cheated upon.
- Men
engage in more séxual offenses than women do, perhaps giving the
suggestion that men in general are more likely to séxually act out.
- Women
are better at cheating and hiding it then men.
- Men
are more likely to get caught when cheating (see #4 above).
And the Survey Says…
Cultural assumptions aside, the actual reasons women most
commonly give for relationship infidelity are often quite different than those
reported by men who are doing the same thing. And perhaps it is no surprise
that a woman’s motivation to cheat typically parallels our psychological and
physiological understanding of what stimulates female vs. male emotional and
physical arousal/séxuality. For example, adult men tend to be more comfortable
engaging in a purely séxual experience devoid of emotional attachment — such as
viewing pornography, going to a strip club, or hiring a prostitute — than most
women. Women tend to be more aroused by séxuality that includes or implies some
form of emotional connection as with romance-oriented erotica such as Fifty
Shades of Grey and Twilight, both of which have
primarily female audiences.
In one survey, Undercover Lovers, a UK-based extramarital
dating site, surveyed 4,000 of its members, approximately 2,000 men and 2,000
women, about their cheating habits. Among female cheaters, 57% said they
felt love for the man with whom they were having an affair. But in fairly
stark contrast only 27% of the men surveyed said they loved their mistress. As
indicated by this informal survey, women who cheat are much more
likely to want and/or need an intimate emotional bond with their affair partner
— even simply to believe they have such a bond, though the man may feel
differently.
What Is Cheating Today?
In many ways, relationship infidelity has become pervasive
in modern society, as evidenced to some extent by the large number of
infidelity websites and “friend finder” smartphone apps such as Blendr,
Undercover Lovers, and most prominently Ashley Madison. No muss, no fuss, just
the séx thank you very much. At last look, Ashley Madison had approximately 16
million members, making it one of the world’s most popular and financially
profitable websites/smartphone apps.
Ashley Madison and similar companies have successfully
utilized modern technology to monetize infidelity.
Why Women Cheat:
Women who step out on a husband or significant other —
male or female — do so for any number of reasons, the five most common of which
are listed below:
- She
feels underappreciated, neglected, or ignored. A
woman who feels more like a housekeeper, financial provider, or nanny than
a wife or girlfriend is more vulnerable to finding an external situation
that brings attention and appreciation for who she is rather than the
functions she performs.
- She
craves intimacy. More so than men, women feel valued
and connected to their relationship partner through non-séxual emotional
interaction such as touching, kissing, cuddling, gift-giving, being
remembered, and most of all meaningful communication. Women who aren’t
getting their intimacy needs met by a primary partner may look elsewhere,
trying to meet those needs through séxual/romantic relationships. Some of
these same women may also engage in alcohol/drug abuse, compulsive
spending, binge or consistent overeating, etc., to compensate for the
emptiness they feel.
- She
is bored and/or lonely. Women who find
themselves alone at home for long periods of time, perhaps when caring for
young children or even after children are grown and gone, can feel that
their lives lack meaning, and they may use casual séx or deeper romantic
affairs to fill the void. Women who have spouses or partners who are
absent for long periods of time related to work (military service, for
example) may also turn to séx and affairs to fill what feels like an
untenable emptiness.
- She
never feels fully loved and appreciated. Some women
have unrealistic expectations about what a long-term spouse or partner
should offer them emotionally and in other ways. Those who are more
narcissistic and emotionally immature may expect a significant other to
meet their every single need, and also to be a mind-reader in terms of
knowing what those needs are. When their human and imperfect partner
inevitably fails them, they feel justified in seeking attention elsewhere.
- She
has an intimacy disorder. Early childhood
trauma and/or séxual abuse often lead women (and men) in adult life to
problems with addictive séx and/or serial cheating. Such women repeatedly
seek emotional intensity rather than relational intimacy. Women with
unresolved childhood trauma as well as those with emotional instability —
women who carry an uneven and disjointed sense of self — can seek
consistency and feelings of importance through intensity-based romantic
and/or séxual activity.
Feeling “in control” over someone desiring or
wanting them séxually/romantically helps them to
approximate feelings of worth, importance, belonging, and emotional safety.Female
relationship and séx addicts use a constant stream of séxual activity to
fulfill unmet emotional needs, and also to avoid being needful, genuine, and
intimate with someone who could hurt them (as happened when they were when
young).
In truth, some women cheat because they receive little séx
or physical intimacy from their spouse. After all, healthy adult women enjoy the
physical act of séx as much as men do. They’re not martyrs, and a séxless
relationship may not be acceptable for some, even if the lack of séxual
interaction is due to the male partner’s medical or related issues. For these
women, going outside the relationship for séx may be a logical, even healthy
answer. That said, women also enjoy the feelings of being wanted, needed, and
desired that partner-séxuality can evoke, and a woman is more likely to break
her vow of monogamy because she’s seeking this type of emotional connection
than for purely séxual reasons.
Sadly, some women may not realize how profoundly their
secretive séxual or romantic behavior can affect the long-term emotional life
of a trusting male spouse or partner. Infidelity hurts a betrayed man by
damaging his sense of home, safety, and self. The keeping of secrets,
especially séxual secrets, ruins relationship trust, and betrayal causes pain
regardless of gender and regardless of the woman’s reasons for breaking her vow
or commitment. If a couple chooses to address the situation together, couples
counseling can turn a relationship crisis into a growth opportunity. If the
woman in question turns out to have a problem with séx or love addiction, she
will require specialized treatment to address both past trauma and her adult séxual
behavior patterns. Unfortunately, even with experienced therapists on board
working with people committed to healing, some couples (post-betrayal) are
unable to regain the necessary sense of trust and emotional safety required to
continue together. For these couples, solid, neutral relationship therapy can
help ease the pain of a long overdue separation.
Robert Weiss LCSW,
CSAT-S is the author of three books on séxual addiction and an expert on the
juxtaposition of human séxuality, intimacy, and technology. He is Founding
Director of The Séxual Recovery Institute and Director of Intimacy and Séxual
Disorders Services at The Ranch and Promises Treatment Centers. Mr.
Weiss is a clinical psychotherapist and educator. He has provided séxual
addiction treatment training internationally for psychology professionals,
addiction treatment centers, and the US military. A media expert for Time,
Newsweek, and the New York Times, Mr. Weiss has been featured on CNN, The Today
Show, Oprah, and ESPN among many others. Rob can also be found on Twitter
at @RobWeissMSW.
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